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2007 Folio Eddie Winner

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Lifestyle Weight-loss Strategies

Dear Food Diary,

Today I ate ½ grapefruit for breakfast, three Hershey Kisses before lunch, two slices of turkey on 2 slices of rye with a 1 3/8 ounce bag of chips, and 1 cup of pasta with 2 tablespoons of sauce and a glass of 1% milk for dinner.

The food journal has been shown to be an effective tool for maintaining a healthy diet. “Journaling is one of the most important things a person can do,” says Elizabeth Somer, MA, RD, author of 10 Habits That Mess Up a Woman’s Diet. “Just for a few days, it doesn’t have to be forever, but write down everything that goes in your mouth because it’s pretty hard to change if you don’t know what you are doing wrong.”

Why is a food log so important? Because, says Somers, Research indicates that people underestimate their calorie intake by almost 800 calories per day. A written log makes that impossible. As Somer notes, you might find yourself doing a lot more mindless eating than you imagine—like popping a few Hershey Kisses in your mouth every time you stop at a coworker’s desk. Journaling helps you recognize those problematic patterns and others, like reaching for donuts from the lounge after you've overslept and missed your chance to make breakfast. “Those little things make all the difference. People think they know what they are eating. They don’t,” says Somer.

But time is of the essence. “If you don’t write the what you eat right when you are eating it, you will forget,” she says. "If you wait until the end of the day to write down what you eat, I guarantee you will not remember it accurately.”

Digital diet tracking options like SparkPeople.com or your Palm Pilot are fine too. “It doesn’t have to be a book, it can be a piece of paper and a golf pencil that you keep in your back pocket.”

The efficiency of the food journal is that is concrete. This tangible account of your own bad habits can become a psychological deterrent that results in positive change.

Sometimes what you aren’t eating is just as important to the record as what you are consuming. “If you usually have a Snicker’s bar at 10 a.m. but you are not having it today because you don’t want to have to write it down, w use two different colored pens and write what you did have in one color and put down in the other color what you would have eaten but didn’t because you are record keeping. The more accurate your records are, the better the feedback.”

In the case of food journaling, more is better. The more you include, the better the record, which heightens your personal awareness. That goes for exercise too. “People also tend to way overestimate how much exercise they are getting. Keeping records of that as works, too, if you're honest,” Somer says. “If you aren’t breaking a sweat it doesn’t count. You have to be brutally honest with yourself.”

Another key to effective food journaling is recognizing and recording real portion sizes. A coffee shop muffin can be upwards of four portions as opposed to the one serving that you might record in your journal if you're not paying attention to size.

Once you've reached your weight goal or have satisfactorily changed your behaviors and so have given up the journal, Somer suggests that you check back once and a while. If you notice you're beginning to gaining weight back or failing to exercise regularly, remember the rewards of the journal.

~ Meghan A.T.B. Reese



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